Diabetes mellitus - Disease diabetes type 2

Diabetes mellitus - Disease diabetes type 2. Diabetes or DM (Greek diabaínein, transparent or shower water) with short: duration of diabetes, as it is known in Indonesia (Latin maybe sweet taste), such as chronic hyperglycemia with simtoma caused by several factors, resulting in metabolic disorders, carbohydrates, fats and protein metabolism is disturbed: 

• Insulin secretion, insulin action, or both limits [2] 

• Glucose transporter deficiency Or both.

In 2013, about 85 million people with diabetes in Indonesia is the fourth largest number in the Asia and the world number 7 

Alzheimer's disease, ataxia telangiectasia, Down's syndrome, Huntington's disease, mitochondrial dysfunction, miotonis dystrophy, Parkinson's disease, Prader-Willi syndrome, Werner syndrome, Wolfram [3] various diseases such as diabetes and syndrome may be caused by simtoma If Leukoaraiosis, dementia [4], hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypogonadism, [5] and others.

The World Health Organization (WHO) classified as diabetic based care and simtoma [2] 

1. Cause or causes of autoimmune and idiopathic the destruction of beta cells in the pancreas that contains simtoma ketoacidosis, type 1 diabetes. How cystic fibrosis or obscure pathogenesis of mitochondrial deficiencies, diabetes, are not included in this classification.

1. Type 2 diabetes, which is caused by a lack of insulin secretion, such as, often with the syndrome of insulin resistance

1. Gestational glucose tolerance, IGT and gestational diabetes, gestational diabetes, including GDM.

Diabetes type 2 
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (English: obesity-related diabetes, insulin dependent diabetes, NIDDM) is associated with a flow rate of insulin is a type of diabetes that occurs, but metabolic disorders due to, those expressing - cell dysfunction, impaired insulin secretion, in particular in the liver, leading to tissue cells, which causes hormonal dysfunction GLUT10 resistin cofactors that several genes, including resistance to insulin that insulin altered cell, and also to remove the absorption of glucose which is sensitive RBP4, however skeletal muscle. Blood sugar increases the secretion of the liver mutation. is dense chromosomes in humans, which often occurs on chromosome 19

source id.wikipedia.org